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The word "patch" is slightly misleading. In the Windows world, a patch often fixes a binary. On a Mac, when Microsoftsetupui.framework fails, you usually need one of three things:
Modern macOS versions (Catalina 10.15 and later) do not support 32-bit applications, which includes Office 2011. If you have upgraded your macOS recently, no patch will fix this; you must upgrade to a 64-bit version of Office (2019, 2021, or Microsoft 365). Microsoftsetupui.framework Mac Patch Download