Dube Train Short Story By Can Themba Guide
: A character described with "exaggerated features," serving as a symbolic representation of the physical and psychological toll of the apartheid system. Context of the Work
: The physical presence of a large man (the "Hulk") and his eventual violent intervention highlights the "muscular tension" of urban South Africans, where frustration often boils over into inter-ethnic or lateral violence rather than organized resistance. IV. Narrative Style and "Drum" Journalism The "Shebeen Intellectual"
But beyond the local relevance, the story is a universal metaphor for the commute. Anyone who has ever taken the 7:00 AM subway in New York, the tube in London, or the local train in Mumbai will recognize the truth of Themba’s observation: the commute is a daily death and resurrection. You die to your private self in the morning; you are reborn in the evening. Dube Train Short Story By Can Themba
Represents the lawlessness and aggression that thrived in the desperate conditions of the townships. The Big Man ("The Hulk"):
The story follows a narrator on his daily journey, describing the "shoving savagery" and "sour-smelling humanity" of the overcrowded train. The routine is shattered when a young thug ( tsotsi ) begins to harass and assault a female passenger. While most commuters remain indifferent or fearful—acting as "train-using, bus-boarding philosophers" who avoid intervention—a large, muscular man eventually confronts the tsotsi . The confrontation turns violent; the tsotsi stabs the big man, who responds by throwing the tsotsi out of the moving train's window. The story concludes with the train continuing its journey as if nothing significant had happened, underscoring the desensitization of the public to violence. : A character described with "exaggerated features," serving
The story is structurally simple, following the rhythm of the working man's day: the morning commute into the city and the evening return to the township.
More information on the and the "Sophiatown Renaissance." Represents the lawlessness and aggression that thrived in
Can Themba (1924–1968) was a South African journalist and writer, a member of the legendary Drum generation. His work is collected in The Will to Die and other volumes. He died in exile, his voice silenced too soon, but his stories remain a fierce testament to the power of the short story.