The early Muslim community faced significant challenges, including persecution, violence, and exile. However, the Prophet's leadership and the support of his companions, such as Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman, helped to establish a strong foundation for the faith. The Muslim community grew rapidly, and by the time of the Prophet's death in 632 CE, Islam had spread throughout Arabia.
For those interested in reading Masud ul Hasan's work, a PDF version of "History of Islam" is available online. The book can be downloaded from various sources, including online libraries, academic databases, and Islamic websites. history of islam masud ul hasan pdf 82