Before digital media, Indonesia had a rich heritage of live performance arts that still influence modern content.

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In the 20th century, modern Indonesian entertainment began to take shape, with the emergence of film, television, and music industries. The country's first film production company, NV Java Film Company, was established in 1940, and since then, Indonesian cinema has grown to become a significant part of the country's entertainment industry. Indonesian movies, known as "Indie films," have gained international recognition, with films like "The Raid: Redemption" (2011) and "Laskar Pelangi" (2008) showcasing the country's talent and creativity.