Six Feet Of The Country By Nadine Gordimer Summary Direct
Nadine Gordimer’s 1956 short story "Six Feet of the Country" explores the dehumanizing effects of apartheid in South Africa through the narrative of a white couple whose farmhand loses his brother to strict, negligent bureaucratic policies. The narrative highlights themes of systemic injustice, white apathy, and the powerlessness of individuals against a state that reduces Black lives to interchangeable, disposable units. For a full summary and analysis, visit SuperSummary Six Feet of the Country Summary and Study Guide
Six Feet of the Country is a short story by Nadine Gordimer, first published in 1953. The story revolves around the death of a farm worker, Paulus, and explores the themes of mortality, social class, and the relationships between the rich and the poor in a rural South African setting. The story takes place on a farm owned by a wealthy family, the Van der Vyers. Paulus, a poor farm worker, dies after being crushed by a tractor. The narrative follows the events that unfold after his death, particularly focusing on the reactions of the farm's white inhabitants and the treatment of Paulus's body. The title, Six Feet of the Country , refers to the common phrase "six feet of earth" needed for a person's burial, symbolizing the minimal space allocated to a person's life. The story highlights the disparities in how different social classes are treated, even in death. The body of Paulus is taken to the local morgue, and when his family cannot afford to pay for a funeral, the undertaker suggests they sell one of their goats to cover the costs. This act symbolizes the economic struggles faced by the poor and the devaluation of a poor person's life. The climax of the story occurs when Paulus's widow and children decide to take his body from the morgue and bury it themselves. They dig a grave on the outskirts of the farm where Paulus worked and bury him with makeshift arrangements. This act can be seen as a form of resistance and a reclaiming of dignity for Paulus and his family. Gordimer uses Six Feet of the Country to critique the apartheid regime and the social and economic inequalities it perpetuated. Through the lens of a single event—the death of a marginalized farm worker—Gordimer exposes the brutal realities of life under apartheid and questions the morality of a society that dehumanizes its poor and non-white populations. The story is characterized by Gordimer's straightforward yet powerful prose, which effectively portrays the harsh realities of life in South Africa during the apartheid era. Six Feet of the Country has been widely praised for its thought-provoking exploration of social injustice, human dignity, and the impact of systemic oppression on ordinary lives. The narrative technique employed by Gordimer involves a matter-of-fact presentation of the events, which contrasts with the profound implications of those events. This technique reflects the normalized brutality and injustice prevalent in the society of the time. Six Feet of the Country not only serves as a critique of apartheid South Africa but also poses universal questions about human rights, dignity, and the valuation of human life across different cultures and societies. Through this story, Gordimer challenges readers to reflect on their own moral and ethical positions regarding social justice and human equality.
Nadine Gordimer ’s " Six Feet of the Country " (1956) is a poignant exploration of racial injustice and the dehumanizing effects of apartheid in South Africa. The story centers on a white couple living on a farm near Johannesburg who become embroiled in the bureaucratic tragedy following the death of an illegal immigrant laborer. Plot Summary The unnamed narrator and his wife, Lerice , move to a farm outside Johannesburg hoping to salvage their strained marriage. However, the idyllic setting is shattered when a young man from Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe)—the brother of their farmhand Petrus —dies on their property from illness and exposure. Six Feet of the Country Summary and Study Guide
Summary of "Six Feet of the Country" by Nadine Gordimer "Six Feet of the Country" (1956) is a powerful short story by South African Nobel laureate Nadine Gordimer. It explores the emotional and moral chasm created by Apartheid—South Africa’s legalized system of racial segregation and oppression. The story uses a deeply personal tragedy to expose how the regime dehumanized black South Africans and distanced white citizens from the reality of suffering occurring on their doorstep. Plot Summary The story is narrated by a white, Jewish immigrant named Lerice , who runs a small “native trading store” with her husband (the unnamed narrator). They live on a small piece of land outside a major city, trying to make a living selling goods to black laborers and their families. The couple’s relative peace is shattered when their black servant, Petrus , brings them devastating news. The narrator’s younger brother, who had recently arrived from the north (presumably Rhodesia or another African country) to live in the "compound" (a segregated barracks for black workers), has died of pneumonia. The narrator is shocked because he barely knew this brother; the man was simply one of many black workers on the property. The Request for a Proper Burial Petrus explains that the family of the deceased does not want him buried in the cheap, anonymous "native grave" on the outskirts of town. Instead, they want his body transported to his home village (a six-hour drive away) to be buried with his ancestors, according to their customs. They have raised money for the transport and ask the narrator for permission and a simple coffin. The narrator, a practical and cynical businessman more concerned with profit than people, refuses. He argues that a coffin costs money, and the city health regulations require a death certificate and official transport. He dismisses the family’s wishes as “superstition” and arranges for the body to be buried in the municipal native cemetery—a barren, unmarked patch of land. The Mix-Up at the Graveyard A few days later, Petrus returns, frantic. The family has gone to the cemetery to mourn but cannot find the grave. When the narrator goes to investigate, a horrific bureaucratic error is revealed. The white authorities at the cemetery office tell him, with total indifference, that there was a mix-up with the paperwork. Instead of his brother, another black man—a complete stranger—was buried in the plot that was supposed to be for the narrator’s brother. Worse, they cannot locate the narrator's brother at all. The bodies were swapped because, as the clerk says, “they are all natives.” The narrator’s brother has been lost in the system—buried in an unknown, unmarked grave, denied even the meager six feet of earth his family requested. The Climax: The Request for the Body The narrator demands the body be exhumed. He argues that his family has paid for a grave. The official tells him that in order to exhume and move a body, he would need a government permit, which is almost impossible to obtain. Then the official asks a devastating question: “Which native is yours?” The narrator realizes that, to the law, all black people are interchangeable. In a final, desperate act, Petrus’s family returns and makes a new request. They no longer ask for the body to be taken home. They simply ask that the narrator dig in the cemetery, find any body, and let them have it to give a proper funeral. The narrator, horrified by the absurdity of this request, refuses. He cannot dig up a stranger to pretend it is his brother. The story ends in bitter resignation. The narrator goes back to his store. His wife, Lerice, weeps, not only for the dead man but for their own moral failure. The narrator concludes that the government has given the family “six feet of the country”—a standard-sized grave. But because of the mix-up, they don’t even have that. They have nothing. The six feet belong to a stranger. Key Themes 1. The Dehumanization of Black South Africans under Apartheid The central horror of the story is that the dead man becomes a "case number." The white officials see no difference between one black body and another. The line, “They are all natives,” is the story’s damning indictment of the system. 2. The Innocence of Ignorance vs. Guilty Complicity The narrator considers himself a "good" white man (he runs a store for black people, employs them). He believes he has nothing to do with Apartheid’s cruelty. Yet, his refusal to grant the simple request for a coffin and transport directly leads to the tragedy. Gordimer shows that complicity is not just active cruelty, but also the failure to see others as fully human. 3. The Clash of Cultures The story pits Western bureaucracy (death certificates, permits, numbered plots) against African spirituality (burial with ancestors, community mourning). The cold, bureaucratic system wins, but only by committing a form of spiritual violence. The family is left unable to complete their mourning ritual. 4. Land and Belonging The title, Six Feet of the Country , is bitterly ironic. The government claims to give land to everyone, but for a black man, the only land he is truly allowed to “own” is a six-foot grave. And in this story, he doesn’t even get that. Conclusion Six Feet of the Country is a masterclass in understated horror. Gordimer does not show a lynching or a police beating; she shows a bureaucratic error. But in that error, she reveals the entire moral bankruptcy of Apartheid. The story’s power lies in its final, quiet tragedy: a family cannot find a body to bury because, in the eyes of the law, their loved one was never an individual at all. It remains one of Gordimer’s most devastating critiques of the banality of evil. six feet of the country by nadine gordimer summary
Nadine Gordimer’s "Six Feet of the Country" explores the systemic cruelty of apartheid South Africa through the story of a black laborer's desperate attempt to bury his brother, who died illegally on a white-owned farm. The narrative highlights the dehumanization of black individuals under apartheid, as bureaucratic indifference results in the wrong body being returned to the family after a costly, sacrificial, and ultimately futile effort to secure a proper burial.
Nadine Gordimer ’s short story " Six Feet of the Country " (1956) is a poignant exploration of racial division, systemic inequality, and the dehumanizing effects of apartheid in South Africa. Quick Summary The story follows an unnamed white narrator and his wife, Lerice, who have moved to a farm outside Johannesburg to escape city life and improve their strained marriage. Their quiet existence is disrupted when a young migrant worker from Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe)—the brother of their farmhand, Petrus—dies of pneumonia. Because the deceased was an illegal immigrant, the authorities take the body for a post-mortem. Despite the narrator’s initial reluctance, Petrus and the other workers scrape together £20—a massive sum for them—to pay for the body’s return and a proper burial. However, when the coffin is delivered and opened, the family discovers it contains the wrong body . The narrator's attempts to navigate the apathetic bureaucracy to recover the correct body fail, and the money is never refunded, leaving the family without their loved one or their savings. Six Feet of the Country Summary and Study Guide
Six Feet of the Country " is a powerful short story by Nobel Prize winner Nadine Gordimer , first published in 1956. Set in South Africa during the apartheid era, it explores themes of racial inequality, bureaucratic indifference, and the failure of human empathy. SuperSummary Plot Summary The story is narrated by an unnamed white man who, along with his wife , has moved from Johannesburg to a small luxury farm ten miles out of the city. They hope the rural lifestyle will repair their strained marriage, but instead, it only highlights their disconnect. SuperSummary Six Feet of the Country Summary & Study Guide Nadine Gordimer’s 1956 short story "Six Feet of
Six Feet of the Country " is a powerful short story by Nobel Prize winner Nadine Gordimer , originally published in her 1956 collection of the same name. It serves as a sharp critique of the dehumanizing effects of apartheid in South Africa, illustrating how systemic racism permeates even the most "peaceful" rural settings. Plot Summary Six Feet of the Country Background | SuperSummary
Six Feet of the Country " by Nadine Gordimer is a 1956 short story that critiques the apartheid system in South Africa. It follows a wealthy white couple who, despite living on a peaceful rural farm, find themselves entangled in the cold, indifferent bureaucracy of racial oppression. Summary of the Plot Six Feet of the Country Summary and Study Guide
Nadine Gordimer’s 1956 short story "Six Feet of the Country" serves as a critique of South African Apartheid, focusing on the bureaucratic dehumanization of a Black farm worker, Petrus, whose brother dies. The narrative follows a white couple's failed attempt to provide a dignified burial for the employee amidst restrictive state regulations, exploring themes of race, privilege, and disillusionment. A detailed summary and analysis can be found at SuperSummary . Nadine Gordimer – Facts - NobelPrize.org The story revolves around the death of a
Nadine Gordimer’s "Six Feet of the Country" examines the deep racial inequalities and bureaucratic apathy of apartheid-era South Africa through the story of a Black laborer's failed, costly burial . The narrative highlights themes of dehumanization and white privilege as a farmworker’s family struggles to retrieve the body of a relative, only to be failed by the state's indifferent system SuperSummary . For a comprehensive overview, read the SuperSummary guide Six Feet of the Country Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary
Six Feet of the Country by Nadine Gordimer: A Summary and Analysis Nadine Gordimer, a South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, is known for her profound and thought-provoking works that explore the complexities of human relationships, politics, and social issues. One of her notable short stories, "Six Feet of the Country," is a poignant and powerful exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of death, grief, and the struggle for identity in a divided society. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive summary of "Six Feet of the Country" and analyze its significance in the context of Gordimer's oeuvre. Summary of the Story "Six Feet of the Country" is a short story that revolves around the death of a young farmworker, Paulus, who dies after being electrocuted while working on a farm in South Africa. The story begins with the news of Paulus's death, which sets off a chain of events that exposes the deep-seated social and economic inequalities of the time. The narrative centers around the protagonist, a white farmer's wife, who is confronted with the task of arranging for the burial of Paulus, a black farmworker. As she navigates the bureaucratic process of obtaining a permit for the burial, she becomes increasingly frustrated with the authorities' obstruction and the apathy of her husband, a white farmer who employs Paulus. The story takes a dramatic turn when the protagonist visits the morgue to identify Paulus's body and is confronted with the harsh reality of death and the dehumanizing effects of poverty. The morgue, with its cold and clinical atmosphere, serves as a stark reminder of the devaluation of black life in a racist society. Throughout the story, Gordimer masterfully weaves together themes of death, grief, and social justice, highlighting the complexities of human relationships in a divided society. The protagonist's growing awareness of the injustices faced by black people, particularly in the context of death and burial, serves as a catalyst for her own transformation and growing sense of empathy. Analysis of Themes and Symbolism "Six Feet of the Country" is a rich and nuanced story that explores several themes and motifs, including: