This essay provides a critical examination of the issue of Latina abuse through the lens of Cassandra Cruz's experience. It highlights the cultural, linguistic, and systemic barriers that contribute to the prevalence of abuse among Latina women and argues for the need for culturally and linguistically responsive strategies to address this critical issue.

Many Latinas who experience abuse may feel trapped by cultural expectations and family obligations. They may fear that seeking help will bring shame to their families or communities, or that they will be judged for not being able to "handle" their relationships.

The is perhaps Cruz’s most cited theoretical contribution. DIR argues that Latina survivors negotiate multiple, fluid identity axes (e.g., ethnicity, immigration status, language, sexuality) that simultaneously constrain and enable resilience. Crucially, the model incorporates transnational processes : remittances, cross‑border communication, and diaspora community expectations. Cruz and Martínez (2014) empirically demonstrated that remittance pressure is a potent predictor of partner‑imposed restrictions, expanding the “economic abuse” literature beyond domestic income to cross‑border financial flows .

Given the scarcity of nuanced, Latina‑specific scholarship on abuse, a systematic review of Cruz’s contributions offers valuable insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers.