In a 2024 backtest conducted on the S&P 500 (ES futures) and Gold (XAU/USD) over 12 months, the showed the following metrics (detailed tables in the PDF):
: A critical component where the chart must be properly scaled (often 1 unit of price = 1 unit of time) for the geometric angles, like the 1x1 or 45-degree line, to remain accurate. Common Resources & PDFs square the range trading system pdf
Many traders use a "Square of 9" calculator to find these levels. In a 2024 backtest conducted on the S&P