In human medicine, a patient can tell a doctor, "My stomach hurts," or "I feel anxious." In veterinary medicine, the animal relies on non-verbal communication. Behavior is often the first indicator of an underlying physical issue.
The intersection of and veterinary science is a rapidly evolving field known as veterinary behavioral medicine . While traditional veterinary medicine often focuses on physical pathology (the "hardware"), behavioral science addresses the cognitive and emotional state (the "software") of the animal. 1. The Critical Connection: Health vs. Behavior wwwzoophiliatv sex animal an new