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Consider a senior cat who has suddenly started urinating outside the litter box. A traditional owner might call it "spiteful" or "difficult." But a veterinary behaviorist sees a red flag for or arthritis. The cat isn't angry; it is associating the litter box with pain.

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In 2026, technology is bridging the communication gap between animals and veterinarians: AI Diagnostics Consider a senior cat who has suddenly started

One of the most profound intersections of behavior and medicine is the manifestation of pain. zooskool emily i heart k9 1 hot